History

This report explores a specific hypothesis: that the major Great Filter may not be technological failure or external catastrophe at all, but rather internal social and cultural dysfunction. In this view, traits like unbridled greed, authoritarian rule, extreme wealth inequality, and ecological recklessness could systematically prevent civilizations from reaching maturity.

Addressing poverty and homelessness requires a combination of effective government policies and innovative community initiatives. Below, we examine countries that have been notably successful in the past decade (and beyond), highlighting their most impactful programs, laws, and practices. For each country, we discuss outcomes, effectiveness, scalability, and how similar strategies might be adapted in the United States.

My wife Shannon and I created Beanchain as a living experiment in economic justice. It’s a worker-directed company—meaning we’re building a workplace where decisions are shared, wages are fair, and power is distributed. We’ve built in casual voting, open forums, and teams that allow people to earn more by taking on more responsibility. We’re moving steadily toward a living wage and a path to cooperative ownership.

Cooperatives are member-owned and democratically governed enterprises that have evolved over centuries from informal mutual aid practices into a worldwide movement spanning diverse sectors. While forms of cooperative behavior (such as mutual insurance or shared farming) existed long before the industrial era, the modern cooperative movement began when people applied formal cooperative principles to business organizations in the 19th century.